THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND TELEMEDICINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC DISEASES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11603/mie.1996-1960.2025.1-2.15991Keywords:
telemedicine, artificial intelligence, remote patient monitoring, chronic disease management, digital health, clinical decision supportAbstract
Abstract. Background. The rapid development of digital health technologies has significantly expanded the possibilities of telemedicine and artificial intelligence in modern healthcare systems.
Their integration creates new opportunities for remote medical care, continuous monitoring of patients, and improving the quality and accessibility of healthcare services, particularly in the management of chronic diseases.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted using systematic and comparative analysis of contemporary scientific publications devoted to the application of telemedicine technologies and artificial intelligence in clinical practice. Methods of scientific generalization and interdisciplinary synthesis were applied to evaluate the prospects for integrating artificial intelligence tools into telemedicine systems for chronic disease management.
Results. The analysis demonstrates that the integration of telemedicine and artificial intelligence enables the development of advanced systems for remote monitoring, predictive modeling of disease progression, and clinical decision support. Machine learning algorithms allow the processing of large volumes of medical data, including clinical, laboratory, imaging, and biometric information, which improves diagnostic accuracy and facilitates personalized treatment planning. At the same time, the implementation of these technologies is associated with several challenges, including issues of data privacy and security, algorithm transparency, and the need to maintain trust between physicians and patients.
Conclusions. The integration of telemedicine and artificial intelligence forms a new paradigm of healthcare delivery focused on continuous monitoring, predictive analytics, and personalized management of chronic diseases. Further development of this field requires strengthening data governance, improving the reliability and interpretability of artificial intelligence systems, and developing regulatory and ethical frameworks for the effective use of digital technologies in healthcare.
References
Nwankwo, E. I., Emeihe, E. V., Ajegbile, M. D., Olaboye, J. A., Maha, C. C. (2024). Integrating telemedicine and AI to improve healthcare access in rural settings. International Journal of Life Science Research Archive, 7(1), 59–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53771/ijlsra.2024.7.1.0061
Perez, K., Wisniewski, D., Ari, A., Lee, K., Lieneck, C., Ramamonjiarivelo, Z. (2025). Investigation into application of AI and telemedicine in rural communities: A systematic literature review. Healthcare, 13, 324. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13030324
Fernandes, J. G. (2022). Artificial intelligence in telemedicine. In Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 1219–1227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_93
Rezaei, T. et al. (2023). Integrating artificial intelligence into telemedicine: Revolutionizing healthcare delivery. Independently Published.
Chatterjee, J. M., Sujatha, R. (2025). Transforming healthcare: The synergy of telemedicine, telehealth, and artificial intelligence. In Role of Artificial Intelligence, Telehealth, and Telemedicine in Medical Virology. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 1–29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-2938-8_1
Chaturvedi, U., Chauhan, S. B., Singh, I. (2025). The impact of artificial intelligence on remote healthcare: Enhancing patient engagement, connectivity, and overcoming challenges. Intelligent Pharmacy, 12, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipha.2024.12.003
Garetto, R., Allegranti, I., Cancellieri, S., Coscarelli, S., Ferretti, F., Nico, M. P. (2022). Ethical and legal challenges of telemedicine implementation in rural areas. In Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Frameworks in Telehealth. Cham: Springer, 31–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05049-7_3
Nobile, C. G. (2023). Legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in telemedicine. Journal of Digital Technologies and Law, 1(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.21202/jdtl.2023.13
Feng, G., Weng, F., Lu, W., Xu, L., Zhu, W., Tan, M., Weng, P. (2025). Artificial intelligence in chronic disease management for aging populations: A systematic review of machine learning and NLP applications. International Journal of General Medicine, 18, 3105–3115. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S516247. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S516247
Qasim, A., Shahid, M., Mehmood, R. (2024). AI-enhanced telemedicine: Revolutionizing access to healthcare in remote areas. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Cybersecurity, 1(1), 1–11.
Hwang, M., Zheng, Y., Cho, Y., Jiang, Y. (2025). AI applications for chronic condition self- management: Scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e59632. doi: 10.2196/59632. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/59632
Cooper, J., Haroon, S., Crowe, F. et al. (2025). Perspectives of health care professionals on the use of AI to support clinical decision-making in the management of multiple long-term conditions: Interview study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e71980. doi: 10.2196/71980. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/71980
Cogiel, K., Sawina, A., Guzowska, A., Lau, K., Kasperczyk, J. (2025). Managing chronic disease in the digital era: The role of telemedicine apps and platforms. Przeglad Epidemiologiczny, 79(1), 83–94. doi: 10.32394/pe/203948. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32394/pe/203948
Marques, I. C. P., Ferreira, J. J. M. (2020). Digital transformation in the area of health: Systematic review of 45 years of evolution. Health Technology, 10(3), 575–586. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-019-00402-8
Sarkar, M., Dey, R., Mia, M. T. (2025). Artificial intelligence in telemedicine and remote patient monitoring: Enhancing virtual healthcare through AI-driven diagnostic and predictive technologies. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 15(2), 1046–1055. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.2.1402
Li, Y.-H. et al. (2024). Innovation and challenges of artificial intelligence technology in personalized healthcare. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 18994. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70073-7
Vashishth, T. K., Sharma, V., Kumar, S., Verma, N., Vidyant, S., Kaushik, S. (2025). The integration of AI in telemedicine transforming healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. In AI-Driven Personalized Healthcare Solutions. Hershey: IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 71–98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7858-8.ch003
Kaul, V., Enslin, S., Gross, S. A. (2020). History of artificial intelligence in medicine. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 92(4), 807–812. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.040
Li, J., Me, R. C., Ahmad, F. A., Zhu, Q. (2025). Investigating the application of IoT mobile app and healthcare services for diabetic elderly: A systematic review. PLoS One, 20(4), e0321090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321090. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321090
Birhanu, T. E., Guracho, Y. D., Asmare, S. W., Olana, D. D. (2024). A mobile health application use among diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 15, 1481410. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1481410
Petrov, S., Donkov, D., Orbetzova, M. (2025). AI and telemedicine in management of diabetes. Folia Medica, 67(6), e153728. doi: 10.3897/folmed.67.e153728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.67.e153728
Yin, A. L., Hachuel, D., Pollak, J. P., Scherl, E. J., Estrin, D. (2019). Digital health apps in the clinical care of inflammatory bowel disease: Scoping review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(8), e14630. doi: 10.2196/14630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/14630
Kindle, R. D., Badawi, O., Celi, L. A., Sturland, S. (2019). Intensive care unit telemedicine in the era of big data, artificial intelligence, and computer clinical decision support systems. Critical Care Clinics, 35(3), 483–495. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2019.02.005
Bhatt, P., Liu, J., Gong, Y., Wang, J., Guo, Y. (2022). Emerging artificial intelligence-empowered mHealth: Scoping review. JMIR mHealth and uHealth, 10(6), e35053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/35053
Ghaderzadeh, M. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence into telemedicine: Opportunities, challenges, and future directions for healthcare delivery. In C. R. Doarn (Ed.), Telemedicine – Models of Care. Cham: Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1011969
Riabkov, S. (2025). Pathways to overcoming barriers to the development of telemedicine at the primary health care level in Ukraine. ScienceRise: Medical Science, (2), 23–30. doi: 10.15587/2519-4798.2025.339145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4798.2025.339145
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Journal Medical Informatics and Engineering allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without registration
The majority of Medical Informatics and Engineering Open Access journals publish open access articles under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) License which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The remaining journals offer a choice of licenses.

This journal is available through Creative Commons (CC) License CC-BY 4.0